| Wood
type |
Characteristics |
Use
with |
| Acacia |
From
the same family as mesquite, but not as
strong. |
Most
meats, especially beef. Most vegetables. |
| Alder |
Very
delicate with a hint of sweetness. |
Good
with fish, pork, poultry, and light-meat game
birds. |
| Almond |
A
nutty and sweet smoke flavor, light ash. |
Good
with all meats. |
| Apple |
Slightly
sweet but denser, fruity smoke flavor. |
Beef,
poultry, game birds, pork (particularly ham). |
| Apricot |
The
flavor is milder and sweeter than hickory. |
Good
on most meats. |
| Ash |
Fast
burner, light but distinctive flavor. |
Good
with fish and red meats. |
| Birch |
Medium
hard wood with a flavor similar to maple. |
Good
with pork and poultry. |
| Cherry |
Slightly
sweet, fruity smoke flavor. |
Good
with all meats. |
| Cottonwood |
Very
subtle in flavor. |
Good
with most meats. |
| Grape
vines |
Aromatic,
similar to fruit woods. |
Good
with all meats. |
| Grapefruit |
Medium
smoke flavor with a hint of fruitiness. |
Excellent
with beef, pork and poultry |
| Hickory |
Pungent,
smoky, bacon-like flavor. The most common wood
used! |
Good
for all smoking! |
| Lemon |
Medium
smoke flavor with a hint of fruitiness. |
Excellent
with beef, pork and poultry |
| Lilac |
Very
light, subtle with a hint of floral. |
Good
with seafood and lamb |
| Maple |
Mildly
smoky, somewhat sweet flavor. |
Good
with pork, poultry, cheese, and small game
birds |
| Mesquite |
Strong
earthy flavor. |
Most
meats, especially beef. Most vegetables. |
| Mulberry |
The
smell is sweet and reminds one of apple. |
Beef,
poultry, game birds, pork (particularly ham). |
| Nectarine |
The
flavor is milder and sweeter than hickory. |
Good
on most meats. |
| Oak |
The
second most popular wood to use. Heavy smoke
flavor. Red Oak is considered the best by many
pitmasters. |
Good
with red meat, pork, fish and heavy game. |
| Orange |
Medium
smoke flavor with a hint of fruitiness. |
Excellent
with beef, pork, poultry and fish/seafood. |
| Peach |
Slightly
sweet, woodsy flavor. |
Good
on most meats. |
| Pear |
Slightly
sweet, woodsy flavor. |
Poultry,
game birds, pork. |
| Pecan |
Similar
to hickory, but not as strong. |
Good
for most needs. |
| Plum |
The
flavor is milder and sweeter than hickory. |
Good
on most meats. |
| Walnut |
Very
heavy smoke flavor, usually mixed with lighter
wood like pecan or apple. Can be bitter if
used alone. |
Good
with red meats and game. |